The 2024 U.S. presidential election is unfolding with fierce competition between two prominent candidates: former President Donald Trump, representing the Republican Party, and Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate. This is a rare showdown between a former president and a sitting vice president, with both sides embodying starkly different visions

for America’s future. With the country divided on issues ranging from the economy and healthcare to immigration, this year’s race is not just a power struggle but a battle of ideologies.

Former President Donald Trump and His Pledge to “Make America Great Again”

Donald Trump, who served as president from 2017 to 2021, is back in the race with the promise to “Make America Great Again.” His previous term was marked by policies focused on the economy, immigration, and a strong foreign policy stance. Trump cut taxes, reduced business regulations, and prioritized border security. He also took a tough stance on countries like China and Iran.

Trump has pledged to continue these policies if re-elected, asserting that his approach will help America return to “greatness.” He is rallying support from conservatives and those frustrated with the current administration’s policies, especially regarding the economy and security. Trump’s rallies consistently attract large crowds, showcasing strong support from the middle class and rural states, areas that often feel left behind by Democratic policies.

Kamala Harris: A Vision of a Fair and Inclusive America

Vice President Kamala Harris, who has served alongside President Joe Biden in the current term, represents a vastly different vision for America. Harris, the first Black and South Asian female vice president, could make history as the first female president if elected. She has stated that her priority is to build a fair society, focusing on the rights of workers, immigrants, and minority communities.

In her campaign, Harris has promised to continue Biden’s policies, including investments in renewable energy, expanded healthcare access, and criminal justice reform to protect the rights of minorities. Harris is particularly invested in climate action, asserting that America must lead the world in this area to protect future generations.

Core Issues in the 2024 Race

The 2024 election centers on numerous core issues where the candidates hold distinctly opposing stances:

1. Economy: Trump is committed to cutting taxes and deregulating businesses to stimulate growth and create jobs. He believes tax cuts are essential for economic recovery. Harris, on the other hand, emphasizes raising taxes on the wealthy to fund social welfare programs and reduce inequality.
2. Climate Change: Harris promises to rejoin international climate agreements and invest in renewable energy. Trump, however, prioritizes U.S. energy independence through domestic oil and gas production.
3. Healthcare: Harris plans to expand public healthcare programs, aiming to make quality healthcare affordable and accessible. Trump argues that government should not interfere excessively in healthcare and proposes a free-market approach.
4. Security and Immigration: Trump maintains a hardline stance on immigration, including building a border wall. Harris, by contrast, supports a more humane immigration policy and seeks solutions for undocumented immigrants to integrate into society.

Intense Race and Unpredictable Scenarios

Both Harris and Trump have strong bases of support, but each faces unique challenges. Harris must address the concerns of voters who are skeptical of her ability to tackle core issues, particularly the economy and security. Trump, although backed by conservatives, still faces criticism for his tough approach and ongoing legal controversies.

Polls indicate that the race will be highly competitive, with a large number of undecided and independent voters. This key group could sway the outcome at the last moment, especially in battleground states.